Chapter 8 Notes

Chapter 8: Launching the Imagination: Notes

Iconography: the study of such symbolic visual systems

Stereotype: fixed generalization based on a preconception

Cliche: overused expression or a predictable treatment of an idea

Pure Forms: shapes created without direct reference to reality

Representational Shapes: derived from specific subject matter that is strongly based on direct observation

Abstract Shapes: somewhere between non-representational and representational, derived from visual reality but are distilled and transformed to reduce their resemblance to the original source

Definition: the degree to which we distinguish one visual component from another

High Definition: strong contrast between shapes, increases clarity and immediacy of communication

Low Definition: increase the complexity of a design via soft shapes, gradations and transparencies

Analogy:  creates a general connection between unrelated objects or ideas

Simile: creates the connection using the words “like” or “as”

Metaphor: more direct than an analogy or simile

Metaphorical thinking: connecting an image to an idea

Anesthetic: to induce sensitivity or unconsciousness

Aesthetics: the study of human responses to beauty

Postmodernism: the dominant art movement from 1975-2005

Modernism: general term that encompasses a wide range of individual movements

Appropriation: the reuse of an existing artwork

 

 

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My solution for this blitz was to make the sphere by measuring circles slowly decreasing from 10″. I produced this object by measuring from the largerst diameter, cutting it out, and tracing circles that kept getting smaller. After cutting out each circle, I glued the sides together creating this sphere. My approach at first could have potentially worked, but my execution is what lacked. I did not make a wide enough core, so my sphere ended up looking more like an oval. If I were to redo this project, I would have spent more time making more core circles so that my sphere would have actually had a spherical shape. My solution was similar to several people in the class, but different because mine was the least spherical shaped.

I photographed my sphere in these spots, because these are places you would least expect to find it: on top of a first aid box, up high resting on the shelf, sitting on the paper towel dispenser, wedged on the door, and sitting on the dry-erase board.

Project 1 Blitz

 

Project 1 Blitz

The project as a whole was to observe an everyday item and see how we could think of its uses, change its meaning or its visual appearance, and make something that would represent what we brainstormed. We were able to be as creative as we wanted so that we could make an organic object using the gestalt principles, the principles of design, and more.

The object we were given to observe was a coffee filter in mass qualities. During my group’s discussion of how we wanted to accomplish our structure, we thought of their use, shape, texture, that it could be folded, manipulated into different shapes, and straightened. Immediately after coming up with several great thoughts, I thought of paint being mixed into water and its fluid motion. Looking up images of this idea and thinking about how we could pull this idea off took much joint effort, but we all agreed upon starting out making bundles of filters and hot gluing them together. After we made several big forms, gluing them altogether seemed to be the logical next step.

After experimenting and starting to glue sections together, we decided to base our structure off of the floral quality we observed. The gestalt principles that are at play in our structure are repetition and continuity. Repetition is present because of the construction of the coffee filters, and the shape they made together. The characteristics of the coffee filters are magnified through their repetition and offer many different solutions for others to create. It is continuous because there is a consistent flow in its change of width from the top to the bottom. As well as the gestalt principles, gravity was a major factor in our piece because it is a suspended piece that depends on the wire to be kept in its manmade shape.

Our group worked well together and made a piece that is very visually interesting.

 What does it mean that art is good or bad? Who decides this? Does the definition of good/ bad change between art school and the art world? What if you like something and your neighbor doesn’t? What really is art anyway? How do you know?

Art is really its own language and its own way of expressing oneself. To me, art can be good or bad; everyone has his or her own opinion. Yes, there are critics out there who may not understand a piece or judge it based on appearance, but some of the best artwork are the ones that make you think about its construction or a possible meaning behind it if it is visually unappealing.

The definition of being good or bad does change between art school and the art world, and I think this is because when a practicing artist is learning the basics, you are obviously graded on the form, its composition, presentation, etc. When being judged by the art world, there are so many different routes to take when dealing with creating art and how to impress your audience. If another person next to you does not like a piece in a gallery and you do, that is purely your own opinion and no one else’s; a person should not be able to take that away from you. People have their own perceptions of beauty and that is similar to how one sees artwork.

Art is not just purely a painting on canvas or a drawing in a drawing pad; it can be classified as so much more. To me, art is a way of expressing yourself and after years of taking classes and having experiences with other artists, I find new ways of doing that each day. Art is such a broad category, and no one can know for sure what it is exactly. That’s why I enjoy it so much because when researching or looking through books, you discover different ways of making sculptures that you necessarily would have tried before. Art is a beautiful and having talented peers makes it that much more enjoyable.

My Mission as an Artist

My Mission as an Artist

            As stated in the article, artists can be anyone practicing art making, performing, sculpting; these people all have their own mission as an artist just like I do. Over the course of this semester I have been reflecting on why I chose this major, this school, the life that I am living and that is because I love being able to utilize my creativity and knowledge about the broad topic of art in my everyday life, and I love being able to do it here at the University of Dayton.

As I progress throughout this semester and in this class, I hope to make artwork that is visually interesting and appealing, but also artwork that makes someone feel emotion or find relatable. My best work thus far has been projects that I invest all of my time and energy in. Those projects are the ones that I have more of an emotional link to and find the most successful. In the past, I worked more towards the end before the project was due, but I have learned to get started early and work on each one periodically so I do not feel rushed. I hope that through this foundations course and beyond, I find a concentration that I will be most interested in and be able to make a career doing something I love.

For the rest of my time in college, I hope to continue and do my best work so that I have a portfolio that will help me along to possible career opportunities. Not only will I create things for the benefit of my future, but also to make myself happy and enjoy what I am doing. I cannot wait until the day where I can call myself a designer. That day will be one of the best and I hope to live up to its importance. As a designer and an artist, I really hope to be impactful: emotionally, mentally, spiritually, in every way that I possibly can. What I want most in this world is to allow people to be affected by the artwork I make or the products I design. I want to feel like I am doing great things with my life and with my degree, and I hope that I will be able to fulfill my desire to do so.

Throughout this entire project, I have learned an abundance of information that I know I can use in my future endeavors of graphic design. Above all, learning about the origin of color and what each color can mean in a different scenario was both very interesting and beneficial. This project was very helpful, but also caused much trial and error, which is one key thing we all must learn as we journey through art school. This was one of many projects that took time and a lot of experimentation to get to the final piece.
The first project “Strategies”, where we were to find 8 color schemes, was the start of being able to find colors that relate with each other visually and on the color wheel. The schemes were monochromatic, color in common, unified by, high-key, low-key, triadic, complimentary and analogous. I found this extremely helpful in being able to see how different hues and saturations can also be related to one another.
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The second project was “Anomaly and Bridge Tones”, and the first step was similar to the saturation boards because we start with two colors and have to find the hues in between. After that, two compositions are made, one with harmony and the other is disharmony. They are the same composition, but disharmony has a different color order. This was useful, because I got to witness how certain color’s placement in a composition directly effects its aesthetic, order, and unity.
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The third project using the two words to make two different compositions was difficult to start, but very worth it in the end. It was challenging to find colors that directly related to the words chosen and how to order them correctly, but learning about the psychology of color and how tints, tones, shades, and different saturations work together was interesting. I chose two words that related to each other in one context, but are actually very different in others. I originally thought the word “faith” insinuated beliefs in certain religious traditions, but after thinking about it and talking it out, faith could also stand for trusting in something or “having faith” that everything will end up alright. I had a similar experience with the word adoration because it could also refer to the adoration of a saint, or a religious figure. But I chose the the type of adoration that deals with love and such deep feelings that touch the very depths of the soul. I hope I achieved them well.
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The last project included four different compositions which were muted colors, prismatic colors, combined saturations, and chromatic greys. Overall, this project was to achieve light in space. I found this to be challenging because I had so many ideas in my head that I wanted to achieve, and it took time to completely simplify what I was thinking of doing. After some time, I decided to do an abstracted face with two different compositions cut into horizontal strips. I really liked the finished product, especially because I used mod-podge to completely glue the pieces down with a mice finish.

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This entire project gave me a better understanding of color and the psychology behind it, and I think that the change in this class from last semester was definitely beneficial.

Color Test

Color Test

Color has always been something that has interested me, and being able to learn much more about it through this class is super exciting. I took the color test twice, mostly because I was so mad about how high my score was. The first time, it took me only a minute or two to finish; I may have rushed through it and not paid much attention to each color as much as I should’ve. When the results came back, I was pretty shocked. I got a 12.

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Here, you can see I lack proficiency in three places. Shockingly enough though, after taking it again, I paid much more attention to detail and got a lower score of a 4. But the differences are pretty strange.
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The second time around, I lacked in one place not too far off from the first time. During this test, I went slow and actually looked at each color sample in front of me. Sadly enough though, I am not sure I will know for sure where I lack in seeing color. Yes, there is a slight similarity between both tests, but I probably won’t know for sure.

Chapter 2: Color: A Workshop Approach

Chapter 1: Color: A Workshop Approach

Perception of color happens within the mind

  • Color contrast makes things visible
  • Our eyes have the ability to segregate specific frequencies of reflected light waves into comprehensible sensations and the brain interprets the sensations as color
  • Colors that seem similar have nearly the same wavelengths
    • Each ray of sunlight has a continuum of color zones
      • Each zone contains gradients
      • The boundaries between colors are blurry, not sharply delineated
  • Perception of colored surfaces is caused by the reflection of light from those surfaces to the eye
  • Light waves that are not reflected are not perceived as color
  • Light intermixing is considered an ADDITIVE COLOR PROCESS
    • The intermixture of spectral colors in pigment tends to produce colors that are duller and darker than those being combined
  • Darkness means less LUMINOSITY
  • Mixing pigments is a SUBTRACTIVE COLOR PROCESS
    • Intermixing pigments darkens color because the reflection and absorption of color in pigment aren’t always pure
  • Red, Blue and Yellow make the PRIMARY TRIAD
    • Each of these colors are said to be indivisible; they can’t be made by combining other colors
  • Complementary hues are colors that are direct opposites from each other on the color wheel
    • Mixing complements lowers the saturation and value
  • Orange, Green and Violet are contained in the Secondary Triad
  • Color mixing results depend on which side the primary color is bias to
    • Overtone=color bias
  • Co-primaries are colors that can produce a full set of spectral colors and tones
  • Artificial lighting effects the color spectrum, changing its hue dependent on the kind of bulb being used

Coffee Filter Blitz: Creation of an Abstract Object

Coffee Filter Blitz: Creation of an Abstract Object

The first 3D class we had Monday, January 25, made me extremely excited for the weeks to come. The blitz we did in class hinted at the sorts of things we would be creating this semester and I look forward to the progress my classmates and I will be making.

Having today’s class activities as a surprise made the project that much more enjoyable. Although we were unprepared and had no hints as to what we were going to do in class, the instruction and directions gave us a clear understanding.I really liked how I was able to ask as many questions as I needed to understand the project and how Zach tried his best to explain his thinking and opinions regardless if he liked what we created or not. He took our questions and comments in a  way that he could understand, and gave us his commentary; I really appreciated that. Each step made to improve our project was supported by Zach, and his input helped through the whole period.

Immediately when looking at the coffee filters, our group thought of flowers, but that was a typical answer that most people came up with. We wanted to be abstract; something abstract, yet light and beautiful. We kept brainstorming and Merani thought of using water colors to give our project more personality. Obviously because there was a time limit, that did not happen, but it sparked an idea in my head that allowed us to advance in our making of the piece. I thought of a paint brush being washed in a cup of water, and how beautiful the cloudiness of the hues would look. We researched pictures of “paint in water” and were attracted by the aesthetics. Our idea soon became a fluid looking cloud of white that could also be described as looking like a jelly fish.

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This picture placed above was the point of reference that we had for the project. This picture does not depict paint in water, but it looks like cloth beautifully intertwined or flowing together in water.

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Starting out our project, we began stacking the filters, and seeing what sorts of shapes we would create. Flowers and groups of frilly material were what we came up with, so we decided to work on that and make even more pieces in a bigger scale.

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This picture directly above is of many small little flowers glued together, as well as flattened filters to create the foundation. We were unsure if we liked this or not, so we began constructing more and more.

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When we finally started making bigger structures out of the filters, we noticed that we won’t truly know what it looks like until it is hanging. We decided to put a wire up and tie the structures with fishing wire so that the mechanism would not show through the white filters. We gradually started to see the form of a cloud, and the picture below also shows that as well. From these two pictures, we began to see that we needed to fill in more space and give our piece more dimension.

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After a few hours of work and stepping back to see if more needed to be added, this turned out to be the final outcome of our project, and I could not be happier. Although it is not exactly what we imagined, it is a beautiful piece of abstract, 3D art that we created as a group. We learned that in most 3D structures and projects, gravity is a necessary element that is involved, as well as the use and meaning behind the materials.

From one class, I realized how much I will learn in this course, and I’m excited to see what else we can create as a class.

Concepts Research Page

Concepts Research Page

1)In fifth grade, I had a terrifying experience with an ambulance involving my father. He thought he was having a heart attack one night, so we had to call 911. This instance will forever live in my memory as one of the worst days of my life.

Although all of these pictures are of actual ambulances, I remember this night of my fifth grade year as just seeing a bunch of red and my dad being taken out of our house. I hope to use a lot of red imagery in this piece. The color red is obviously because of the ambulance lights, but also because I think that the color depicts anger and fear.

I am unsure of what I will use to construct this piece and what the components would be. I am leaning towards using construction paper and clay (something of which I did not realize is not allowed in this project).

I hope that through making this piece, I get over my anxiety of seeing ambulances and break through the bad memories that I have had of this night. Being in college, I have definitely seen more of them, so it has been difficult, but I hope to break free of these feelings after eight years.

 

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2) After thinking out ideas and ways to  construct my piece, I cut two pieces of cardboard and made a display board that is stuck together with hot glue and blue artist tape. This idea ended up bring the right one, and I was able to make my full composition come to life.

 

3) My hopes for the sky would be darkness that was overshadowed by light; I tried capturing this by using oil paint and yellow, orange, red, and blue card stock paper. At first I was not totally pleased with its aesthetic, but after putting more pieces together, I decided it was the right move.

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4) When doing the house,  I just started cutting card stock and glueing pieces together. I was not sure which route I was going to take, but I decided on making a roof with folded paper that was brownish and had golden tones, complimenting it with a red-brick body.

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I am unhappy right now with the window and door, but I am going back to fix that with darker paint, or cut out the windows completely with an exact-o knife.

5)  In our final class of the semester, this was the progress of the project as a whole. I was basically miserable and did not like it at all. I was about ready to start over, but I knew that I definitely did not have enough time. In realizing that, I continued working on it by making the ambulance, and I had a much better result afterwards.

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6) The ambulance was the key part in making this project more enjoyable. It was the focal point, so maybe I should have started the project with making this first (oh well). This was a picture taken in progress of the ambulance.

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7) As I started getting more of the ambulance finished, this is the progress I have made in the right direction; I finally started liking my project. Although it is not exactly my vision of what I wanted to achieve, it is closer than it was after our final class of the semester. Many of the elements, including the sky, have started coming together so I am happy about that.

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I love the shrubbery I made too; I think it pulls the piece in well together.

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After working on it for several hours, I am definitely happier with how it is coming along.

8) Now, I am considering if I want the perspective of my final image to be like the one from above, or if I want to use the original idea and take the picture through a doorway. The original idea was to have the camera lens positioned under a door frame, so it would make the viewer look at the composition from an outsider perspective. I would still like to capture it that way, but I am unsure if that will work how I would like it to.

I like that my piece does not look completely realistic, but it also has an artistic feel to it. Although it does really look like painted paper, I am now realizing that I like that more than I did towards the beginning.

 

My process of the entire piece was pretty slow; I did not entirely have anything set until a week or so before the due date. I was struggling to get started mostly because I wanted it to turn out how I saw it in my head. I began with the display, started painting the sky, did the house, constructed the ambulance, and placed the shrubbery. What I have to do next, is finalize the position of the ambulance, make final touches on the house, and place the doorframe in a good position so that I can get the right perspective for my final image.

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10) My final image looks like this:

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Even though it does not look completely realistic, I like how it looks surreal. Like dreams, they are not entirely concrete; details are jumbled and fake when you think about them after you wake up. I like how I blurred the background, and made the ambulance the focal point.

Project 3 Recap

Project 3 Recap

The overall objective of this project was to recognize action and motion principles in other works my master artists. Many of the principles that I used were anticipation, one-point perspective, two-point perspective, atmospheric perspective, direction, scale shift, overlapping, and several others. As we progress on in the project, we begin to understand more and integrate these principles into our later projects. Things I’ve learned that I didn’t know in the past was that all different types of artwork display these principles as well. It takes a lot of critical thinking to recognize sometimes, but these principles are crucial to many pieces.

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These two mapping pieces were a way to recognize the principles in other pieces by master artists. At first, it was difficult for me because I was afraid of being wrong, but after a while, I got the hang of the project. Direction and Motion can sometimes be tricky when really thinking of the meaning and putting it into practice.

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This was the project that really formed my idea for the one below. Although this picture does not involve the micron pen, it is a clear depiction of the final project. After a lot of thinking and experimenting with how I would duplicate myself, and where I would position the duplicates, I came up with this final product. I was going through my camera roll on my laptop, and I thought this would be an interesting picture to use and possibly even tear apart. I was unsure of what to do until I started using the pen tool and traced myself. From there, I copied and pasted several times to get the effect I was originally thinking of. After our mini-critique, I had a better understanding of what I would do, and that was more settling. There was motion within the anticipation of the waves, the direction of the clouds, and the direction the duplicates of myself were going in.

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This piece was mostly inspired by previous thought, and then put together after the beach panorama piece. It was truly a stepping stone, and I am happy with how it turned out. This piece really took a lot of chance, instinct, and pure luck. I had no idea how it would turn out, but I knew that I did not want to throw away the blueprint idea and the clouds just yet. Because of all of the test strips in photo, I also felt like I should put a few of them to use where I felt roads and buildings would appear. These ideas took a lot of time, and stepping away from the ideas at certain points was my best shot at making  good piece. I had to realize when to take a break, and those times really allowed me to bring an idea together.

The principles and examples of Motion and Action are applicable to different art making practices because you are able to represent these ideas in many different ways. Using line, form, shapes, rhythm, etc, you can create these principles and use them to your advantage. I enjoyed being introduced to these and allowing them to be the focus of my piece.